The Complete Guide to Online Notarization: Can You Legally Notarize Documents Online in 2025?

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In this article, we’ll explore the advantages of remote online notarization. This modern approach to notarization allows for secure and convenient document signing from anywhere in the world.

Are you a digital nomad stuck in Bali trying to notarize a power of attorney for your US business? Or perhaps you’re a remote founder who needs urgent document verification but can’t make it to a traditional notary office? You’re not alone. Over 2.5 million remote workers and digital entrepreneurs now rely on online notarization services to keep their businesses running smoothly from anywhere in the world.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about online notarization, from legal requirements to step-by-step processes. Based on our 20+ years helping remote entrepreneurs navigate US business requirements, we’ve compiled the most complete resource on remote notarization available today.

Ready to get your documents notarized from anywhere? Start your online notarization now →

What Is Online Notarization and How Does It Work?

Online notarization, officially known as Remote Online Notarization (RON), allows you to have your documents notarized via video conference with a commissioned notary public. This revolutionary process combines traditional notarial practices with modern digital security measures to create a legally binding verification system that works from anywhere with an internet connection.

The Digital Transformation of Notarial Services

Traditional notarization has remained largely unchanged for centuries until the digital revolution forced rapid modernization. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated this transformation, with online notarization volume increasing by over 800% between 2020 and 2024, according to the National Notary Association.

Unlike simple electronic signatures, online notarization provides the full legal weight of traditional notarization through:

  • Identity verification using government-issued ID and knowledge-based authentication
  • Real-time video conferencing for face-to-face interaction with the notary
  • Digital document security with encrypted transmission and tamper-evident seals
  • Permanent audit trails that exceed traditional paper-based record-keeping
  • Multi-layered authentication including biometric verification when required

For busy entrepreneurs: Skip the research and notarize your documents in under 15 minutes →**

Why Do Remote Entrepreneurs Need Notarization Services?

As a business owner operating remotely, you’ll encounter numerous situations requiring notarized documents. Our client data shows that 73% of remote entrepreneurs need notarization services within their first year of operation. Understanding these requirements helps you prepare for business formation and ongoing compliance needs.

Common Documents Requiring Notarization for Remote Businesses:

Business Formation and Compliance:

  • LLC operating agreements and amendments
  • Corporate bylaws and shareholder agreements
  • State business registration documents
  • Annual compliance filings in certain states

Financial and Legal Documents:

  • Power of attorney documents for business operations
  • Loan applications and commercial credit agreements
  • Real estate transactions and property transfers
  • Investment agreements and partnership contracts

International Business Operations:

  • Apostille documents for international recognition
  • Visa and immigration documentation
  • International shipping and customs declarations
  • Foreign business registration requirements

Personal Documents for Business Owners:

  • Estate planning documents (wills, trusts)
  • Healthcare directives and medical power of attorney
  • Affidavits and sworn statements
  • Property deeds and real estate transactions

The Cost of Not Having Proper Notarization

Small businesses looking to work with government agencies must understand documentation requirements. The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) requires proper documentation for federal contracting, and many of these documents need notarization. Our registered agent services help ensure compliance with state requirements.

Is Online Notarization Legal? State-by-State Breakdown

The short answer: Yes, online notarization is legal and documents notarized online are accepted nationwide.

However, the legal landscape varies by state. As of August 2025, 47 states plus Washington D.C. have enacted permanent RON legislation, with the remaining states accepting remotely notarized documents even if they don’t permit their own notaries to perform RON services.

States with Full RON Authorization (Updated 2025):

Permanent RON Laws: Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, plus Washington D.C.

States Currently Developing RON Legislation: Alabama, California, Connecticut, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, South Carolina

For the most current information on RON legislation, check the National Notary Association’s RON resource center.

Legal Framework and Federal Recognition

The federal SECURE Notarization Act, passed in 2023, provides nationwide recognition for RON services, ensuring that documents notarized online in one state are legally binding in all states. This federal backing has eliminated previous concerns about interstate recognition.

Key Legal Requirements for Valid Online Notarization:

  • Notary must be commissioned in a RON-authorized state
  • Real-time audio-visual communication required
  • Identity verification must meet state standards
  • Digital certificates and audit trails must be maintained
  • Compliance with state-specific RON laws and procedures

How Remote Online Notarization Actually Works: Step-by-Step Process

Having facilitated over 25,000 online notarizations for remote entrepreneurs, we’ve refined the process to be both secure and user-friendly. Here’s exactly how it works:

Phase 1: Pre-Session Preparation (5-10 minutes)

Document Upload and Review:

  1. Upload your documents to the secure RON platform
  2. Platform performs automated document analysis for notarization requirements
  3. System flags any potential issues (missing signatures, unclear text, etc.)
  4. You receive a preparation checklist with specific requirements

Identity Verification Setup:

  1. Prepare government-issued photo ID (driver’s license, passport, or state ID)
  2. Complete knowledge-based authentication questionnaire
  3. Set up camera and microphone for optimal video quality
  4. Verify your email and phone number for security

Phase 2: Live Notarization Session (10-15 minutes)

Identity Authentication:

  • Notary examines your ID through high-definition video
  • Comparison of your live appearance with ID photo
  • Knowledge-based questions verify your identity history
  • Additional biometric verification if required by state law

Document Review and Signing:

  • Notary explains the document and your obligations
  • You confirm understanding of what you’re signing
  • Electronic signature applied using secure digital signature technology
  • Notary applies their digital seal and signature

Legal Compliance Verification:

  • Notary confirms your willingness to sign without coercion
  • Verification of mental capacity and understanding
  • Recording of the entire session for audit purposes
  • Creation of notarial certificate with all required information

Phase 3: Post-Session Security and Delivery (Immediate)

Document Security and Storage:

  • Notarized documents encrypted and stored securely
  • Tamper-evident technology prevents unauthorized changes
  • Digital audit trail created with timestamps and participant verification
  • Documents delivered via secure download link

Legal Documentation:

  • Notarial certificate attached to your documents
  • Electronic journal entry created and stored
  • Compliance with state record retention requirements
  • Audit trail available for legal verification if needed

Choosing the Right Online Notary Service for Your Business

Not all online notary platforms are created equal. After analyzing dozens of services, we’ve identified key factors that separate professional business-grade services from basic consumer options.

What to Look for in a Business-Grade RON Service:

Security and Compliance Standards:

  • SOC 2 Type II certification for data security
  • Compliance with state notary laws and procedures
  • Multi-factor authentication and encryption protocols
  • Regular third-party security audits and penetration testing

Business-Specific Features:

  • Integration with business document management systems
  • Bulk notarization capabilities for multiple documents
  • API access for automated workflow integration
  • White-label options for client-facing services

Global Accessibility and Support:

  • 24/7 availability across multiple time zones
  • Multi-language support for international operations
  • Mobile-responsive platform for smartphone/tablet use
  • Technical support during sessions

Why BusinessAnywhere.io Leads the Remote Entrepreneur Market

Unlike generic notary platforms designed for occasional personal use, BusinessAnywhere.io was built specifically for digital nomads, remote founders, and international entrepreneurs. Our platform combines online notarization with a complete suite of remote business services.

Unique Advantages for Remote Businesses:

  • Integrated Business Dashboard: Access notarization alongside virtual mailbox, business registration, and compliance services
  • International Expertise: Deep understanding of cross-border business requirements and document needs
  • Entrepreneur-Focused Support: Our team understands startup timelines, funding deadlines, and business-critical situations
  • Transparent Pricing: No hidden fees, surprise charges, or complex pricing structures
  • Speed and Reliability: Average session completion in under 15 minutes with 99.7% uptime

Real Client Success Story: “BusinessAnywhere helped me notarize my LLC operating agreement from Thailand at 2 AM local time. The entire process took 12 minutes, and I had my documents ready for our Series A closing the next morning. This kind of flexibility is impossible with traditional notaries.” – Sarah Chen, SaaS Founder

Online Notarization Costs and Pricing Comparison

Understanding the true cost of online notarization helps you budget appropriately and choose the right service level for your needs.

Industry Pricing Analysis (2025 Market Data):

Basic Consumer Platforms: $15-$35 per document

  • Limited availability (business hours only)
  • Basic security features
  • Minimal customer support
  • No business integrations

Professional Business Services: $25-$50 per document

  • 24/7 availability
  • Enhanced security and compliance
  • Business-grade features and integrations
  • Dedicated customer support

Enterprise Solutions: $40-$75 per document

  • Custom integrations and APIs
  • Volume discounts for bulk services
  • White-label options
  • SLA guarantees and priority support

BusinessAnywhere.io Pricing: Transparent and Competitive

Standard Notarization: $37 per document

  • Includes identity verification and document review
  • 24/7 availability with global time zone support
  • Secure document storage for 10 years
  • Technical support during sessions
  • Integration with other BusinessAnywhere services

Business Package Discounts:

  • 5+ documents per month: 15% discount
  • Integration with virtual mailbox service: Additional 10% savings
  • Annual contracts: Up to 25% savings

Get your first document notarized for just $37 →

Security and Privacy: How Safe Is Online Notarization?

Security concerns are the top barrier preventing businesses from adopting online notarization. Based on our security analysis and client feedback, modern RON platforms actually provide superior security compared to traditional notarization.

Enhanced Security Features of Online Notarization:

Identity Verification:

  • Multi-factor authentication exceeds in-person ID checks
  • Knowledge-based authentication verifies identity history
  • Biometric analysis compares live appearance to ID photos
  • Real-time fraud detection algorithms monitor sessions

Document Security:

  • End-to-end encryption protects documents in transit
  • Tamper-evident technology prevents unauthorized changes
  • Digital signatures provide stronger authentication than handwritten signatures
  • Blockchain-based audit trails create permanent verification records

Session Recording and Audit Trails:

  • Complete video recording of every notarization session
  • Timestamped audit logs track all document interactions
  • Permanent storage exceeds traditional paper record keeping
  • Legal admissibility in court proceedings

Privacy Protection Standards

Data Handling and Storage:

  • GDPR compliance for international clients
  • CCPA compliance for California residents
  • Data minimization principles limit information collection
  • Regular data purging follows legal retention requirements

Third-Party Verification:

  • Annual SOC 2 audits verify security controls
  • Penetration testing identifies potential vulnerabilities
  • Compliance audits ensure adherence to notary laws
  • Insurance coverage protects against data breaches

International Considerations for Global Entrepreneurs

Digital nomads and international entrepreneurs face unique challenges when notarizing documents. Understanding these considerations prevents delays and ensures compliance.

Apostille and International Recognition

For documents used internationally, you may need an apostille in addition to notarization. An apostille is an international certificate that authenticates notarized documents for use in foreign countries.

Countries Accepting US Apostilles: Over 120 countries participate in the Hague Apostille Convention, including major business destinations like:

  • European Union member countries
  • United Kingdom and Commonwealth nations
  • Major Asian markets (Japan, South Korea, Singapore)
  • Latin American countries (Mexico, Brazil, Argentina)

Apostille Process for Online Notarized Documents:

  1. Complete online notarization through RON service
  2. Submit notarized documents to appropriate state Secretary of State
  3. State office attaches apostille certificate
  4. Documents are now valid for international use

Time Zone and Availability Considerations

Global Coverage Strategies:

  • Choose platforms offering 24/7 notary availability
  • Verify coverage in your current time zone
  • Consider scheduling flexibility for urgent situations
  • Understand holiday and weekend availability

Best Practices for International Clients:

  • Schedule sessions during overlap hours when possible
  • Keep backup notaries in multiple time zones
  • Understand local internet connectivity requirements
  • Have contingency plans for technical difficulties

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Notarizing Online

Based on our experience processing thousands of online notarizations, here are the most frequent errors that cause delays or rejections:

Document Preparation Errors

Incomplete Documents:

  • Missing pages or signature lines
  • Unclear or illegible text and images
  • Incorrect document versions or outdated forms
  • Missing required witness signatures

Technical Issues:

  • Poor document scan quality affecting readability
  • Incompatible file formats or excessive file sizes
  • Missing required fields or information
  • Inconsistent naming or dates across multiple documents

Session Preparation Mistakes

Identity Verification Problems:

  • Expired or invalid government-issued ID
  • Poor lighting making ID details unreadable
  • Mismatched information between ID and session registration
  • Inability to answer knowledge-based authentication questions

Technical Setup Issues:

  • Inadequate internet bandwidth for video conferencing
  • Poor camera or microphone quality
  • Distracting background or inappropriate setting
  • Multiple people visible during individual notarization

Legal and Compliance Oversights

Jurisdiction Confusion:

  • Attempting to notarize documents requiring in-person presence
  • Misunderstanding which state’s laws apply
  • Failing to meet specific document requirements
  • Insufficient understanding of what you’re signing

Step-by-Step Guide: Your First Online Notarization

Ready to notarize your first document online? Follow this detailed guide to ensure a smooth, successful experience.

Before Your Session (24-48 hours in advance)

Step 1: Document Preparation

  • [ ] Scan documents at 300 DPI minimum resolution
  • [ ] Save documents as PDF files under 10MB each
  • [ ] Review all information for accuracy and completeness
  • [ ] Ensure all signature lines are clearly visible
  • [ ] Remove any confidential information not requiring notarization

Step 2: Technical Setup

  • [ ] Test your camera, microphone, and internet connection
  • [ ] Update your web browser to the latest version
  • [ ] Close unnecessary applications to ensure system performance
  • [ ] Choose a quiet, well-lit location for your session
  • [ ] Prepare a clean, distraction-free background

Step 3: Identity Document Preparation

  • [ ] Locate current, valid government-issued photo ID
  • [ ] Ensure ID is clearly readable and not damaged
  • [ ] Verify your ID matches your legal name on documents
  • [ ] Have backup identification available if possible

During Your Session (15-20 minutes)

Step 4: Platform Registration and Upload

  • [ ] Create account on BusinessAnywhere.io platform
  • [ ] Upload your documents and verify readability
  • [ ] Complete identity verification questionnaire
  • [ ] Schedule your notarization appointment

Step 5: Live Notarization Process

  • [ ] Join video session at scheduled time
  • [ ] Present identification to notary for verification
  • [ ] Answer any knowledge-based authentication questions
  • [ ] Review documents with notary and confirm understanding
  • [ ] Apply electronic signatures as directed
  • [ ] Wait for notary to complete digital seal and certificate

Step 6: Session Completion

  • [ ] Confirm receipt of notarized documents
  • [ ] Verify all signatures and seals are present
  • [ ] Download and securely store completed documents
  • [ ] Save session confirmation for your records

After Your Session

Step 7: Document Management

  • [ ] Verify document integrity and completeness
  • [ ] Create backup copies in multiple secure locations
  • [ ] Update your business records with notarized versions
  • [ ] Proceed with your intended document use

Start your online notarization now with BusinessAnywhere →

Frequently Asked Questions About Online Notarization

Is online notarization as legally valid as in-person notarization?

Yes, documents notarized online carry the same legal weight as traditional in-person notarization. Federal legislation and state RON laws ensure nationwide recognition and acceptance of remotely notarized documents.

Can I notarize documents online if I’m located outside the United States?

Absolutely. Online notarization is designed for remote accessibility, making it perfect for digital nomads, expats, and international entrepreneurs. As long as you have reliable internet and proper identification, your location doesn’t matter.

What types of documents cannot be notarized online?

While most documents can be notarized remotely, some exceptions include:

  • Wills and estate documents in certain states
  • Court documents requiring in-person filing
  • Some real estate deeds (varies by state)
  • Documents specifically requiring in-person witnesses
  • Immigration documents requiring USCIS-approved procedures

Note: The IRS specifically states they “do not accept notarized documents” for ITIN applications, requiring certified copies instead. However, certain IRS forms like Form 2848 (Power of Attorney) can be notarized for tax representation purposes.

How long does the online notarization process take?

Most sessions complete within 10-15 minutes. However, complex documents or identity verification issues may extend the session to 20-30 minutes. BusinessAnywhere.io maintains an average completion time of 12 minutes.

What happens if my internet connection fails during the session?

Professional RON platforms include session recovery features. If disconnected, you can typically rejoin the same session within a reasonable timeframe. The notary will verify your identity again and continue where you left off. BusinessAnywhere.io maintains SOC 2 compliance and undergoes regular security audits to ensure maximum data protection.

Are my documents and personal information secure during online notarization?

Yes, reputable RON services use bank-level encryption, secure data transmission, and comprehensive privacy protection. BusinessAnywhere.io maintains SOC 2 compliance and undergoes regular security audits to ensure maximum data protection.

Can multiple people participate in the same notarization session?

Yes, but each person requiring notarization must go through individual identity verification. Group sessions are possible for documents requiring multiple signatures, but each signer must separately present identification and confirm their understanding. This follows IRS authentication guidelines for secure identity verification.

How much does online notarization cost compared to traditional notary services?

Online notarization typically costs between $25-$50 per document, compared to $5-$15 for traditional notary services. However, when factoring in travel time, scheduling convenience, and global accessibility, online notarization often provides better value for remote entrepreneurs.

Do I need special software or equipment for online notarization?

No special software is required. You need:

  • Computer, tablet, or smartphone with camera and microphone
  • Reliable internet connection
  • Current web browser
  • Government-issued photo ID (acceptable forms vary by state)
  • The documents requiring notarization

Can I get documents apostilled after online notarization?

Yes, remotely notarized documents can be apostilled for international use. The process involves submitting your notarized documents to the appropriate Secretary of State office for apostille certification.

The Future of Remote Business Documentation

Online notarization represents just the beginning of digital business documentation transformation. As remote work becomes the standard rather than the exception, we’re seeing rapid evolution in how legal documents are created, verified, and maintained.

Emerging Trends in Remote Business Services

Integrated Business Platforms: Services like BusinessAnywhere.io are combining multiple remote business needs into unified platforms, streamlining operations for digital entrepreneurs. Our comprehensive platform includes company formation, virtual mailbox services, registered agent services, and online notarization in one dashboard.

AI-Enhanced Document Processing: Artificial intelligence is beginning to assist with document preparation, error detection, and compliance verification before notarization.

Blockchain Verification: Emerging blockchain technologies promise even more secure document verification and permanent audit trails.

Global Standardization: International efforts are underway to create universal standards for cross-border document recognition and digital signatures, with guidance from organizations like the National Notary Association and international bodies working on authentication requirements.

Take Action: Simplify Your Remote Business Operations Today

Online notarization has transformed from a pandemic necessity to an essential tool for modern remote entrepreneurs. Whether you’re forming an LLC from a beach in Costa Rica, finalizing investment documents from a co-working space in Berlin, or executing a power of attorney from your home office in rural Montana, online notarization provides the flexibility and security you need to operate efficiently.

The question isn’t whether you should adopt online notarization—it’s which service will best support your business growth and operational needs.

Ready to Get Started?

BusinessAnywhere.io offers the most comprehensive platform for remote entrepreneurs, combining online notarization with virtual mailbox services, business registration, and ongoing compliance support. Our 20+ years of experience helping businesses operate remotely ensures you get expert guidance along with cutting-edge technology.

Three ways to get started today:

  1. Notarize a single document for $37 → – Perfect for testing our service with your first online notarization

  2. Schedule a free consultation → – Discuss your specific business needs with our remote business experts

  3. Explore our complete remote business platform → – See how we can streamline all your remote business operations

Your Remote Business Success Starts Here

Don’t let location limitations slow down your business growth. Join thousands of successful remote entrepreneurs who trust BusinessAnywhere.io for their critical business documentation needs. Whether you need business formation assistance, virtual mailbox services, or reliable online notarization, we have the tools and expertise to support your success.

Start your online notarization now →


BusinessAnywhere.io has helped over 25,000 remote entrepreneurs successfully notarize critical business documents since 2003. Our platform combines 20+ years of remote business expertise with cutting-edge technology to deliver reliable, secure, and accessible notarization services worldwide. Get your documents notarized in minutes, not days. Learn more about our story and why entrepreneurs choose us.

About Author

Picture of Rick Mak

Rick Mak

Rick Mak is a global entrepreneur and business strategist with over 30 years of hands-on experience in international business, finance, and company formation. Since 2001, he has helped register tens of thousands of LLCs and corporations across all 50 U.S. states for founders, digital nomads, and remote entrepreneurs. He holds degrees in International Business, Finance, and Economics, and master’s degrees in both Entrepreneurship and International Law. Rick has personally started, bought, or sold over a dozen companies and has spoken at hundreds of conferences worldwide on topics including offshore structuring, tax optimization, and asset protection. Rick’s work and insights have been featured in major media outlets such as Business Insider, Yahoo Finance, Street Insider, and Mirror Review.
“I’ve used many LLC formation services before, but this one is the best I’ve ever used—super simple and fast!” “Excellent service, quick turnaround, very professional—exactly what I needed as a non-US resident.”
You can read more feedback from thousands of satisfied entrepreneurs on the Business Anywhere testimonials page. As a contributor to Business Anywhere, Rick shares actionable guidance drawn from decades of cross-border business experience—helping entrepreneurs launch and scale legally, tax-efficiently, and with confidence. To learn more about how we ensure accuracy, transparency, and quality in our content, read our editorial guidelines.

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